All therapiesEvidence snapshot 2026-09-27
Weight & glucose

Enicepatide

Activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors with signaling biased toward cAMP.

At a glance

Selected evidence in this atlas
Studied use & population

Adults with obesity or overweight and comorbidity without type 2 diabetes

Study context
Approval & development

Investigational; advancing into phase 3

Status & indications
Selected efficacy evidence

22.7% reported weight loss · 0.2% loss with placebo · 48 weeks

CT388-103 · Phase 2 · sponsor · Up to 24 mg once weekly · Assuming continued treatment

Evidence & limitations
Important safety context

GI adverse events consistent with incretin class; no unexpected safety signal reported.

Safety context
Next milestone

H1 2027 · Enicepatide Phase 3 glycemic-control and cardiovascular-outcomes study starts.

Sponsor forecast

Milestone details

Study results apply to their own population, dose and analysis. They do not establish a ranking between therapies.

Evidence in the atlas

2 results

Each result belongs to its own study population, dose and analysis. Open a result for its chart, comparator, safety findings and limitations.

Weight loss

CT388-103

22.7% reported weight loss · 0.2% loss with placebo · 48 weeks

Up to 24 mg once weekly

Adults with obesity or overweight and comorbidity without type 2 diabetes

Adjusted mean, efficacy estimand, Roche ADA presentation slide 25. Treatment estimand is reported as 18.3 percentage points placebo-adjusted only. Investigational; advancing into phase 3

Safety context

GI adverse events consistent with incretin class; no unexpected safety signal reported.

Limitations: Sponsor/conference dataset. Do not confuse 22.5% placebo-adjusted with 22.7% absolute. Treatment-estimand absolute endpoint not verified.

Glucose control

CT-388-101, cohort 13

3 percentage-point HbA1c decrease · 0.2 pp decrease with Placebo · 12 weeks

22 mg weekly after escalation

Adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes

Least-squares mean from a repeated-measures model; the abstract does not specify a formal estimand.

Safety context

Most gastrointestinal events were mild and transient. No serious adverse events or treatment discontinuations were reported in this small cohort.

Limitations: Very small phase 1 cohort with unequal starting HbA1c: 8.7% active versus 9.4% placebo. The 2.8 pp headline is placebo-adjusted.

Biology & identity

Status in this atlas: Investigational; advancing into phase 3

Hormone activity

Activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors with signaling biased toward cAMP.

Investigational; no approved trade name identified as of 2026-09-27. Enicepatide and CT-388 identify the same compound.

Roche · Current owner/developer following the Carmot acquisition; enicepatide was previously designated CT-388.; Carmot Therapeutics · Originator of CT-388; acquired into Roche's Pharmaceuticals Division.; Zealand Pharma · Partner for the fixed-dose combination with petrelintide; this partnership does not identify Zealand as owner of enicepatide monotherapy.

Uses, doses and availability depend on the formulation, indication and country. Study doses below describe research; they are not prescribing instructions.

The molecule

Activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors with signaling biased toward cAMP.
Structure not yet verified

Structure not verified

Activates GLP-1 and GIP receptors with signaling biased toward cAMP.

Shown: Peptide drug

An exact-drug structure was not verified in this review. The named PubChem lookup did not return a compound record; no related hormone or analogue is substituted.

Enicepatide

Development timeline

Next milestone

H1 2027 · Enicepatide Phase 3 glycemic-control and cardiovascular-outcomes study starts.

Sponsor forecast

Milestone calendar
Development history5 selected milestones

Enicepatide · compound history across indications

Selected milestones only. This review adds the diabetes topline and its registry timing discrepancy; earlier development coverage remains incomplete. The plotted obesity results and earlier diabetes cohort keep their original study populations, analyses and review dates.

  1. Roche acquisition completion announced

    Carmot announced completion of its acquisition by Roche, including its CT-388 portfolio asset.

    Source
  2. Petrelintide combination partnership

    Roche and Zealand agreed to co-develop petrelintide combinations, including fixed-dose petrelintide/CT-388.

    Source
  3. 48-week phase 2 results

    Roche presented the enicepatide/CT-388-103 trial in adults with overweight or obesity without diabetes at ADA.

    Source
  4. Publication

    Diabetes trial registry specifies week-36 primary endpoints

    The posted CT-388-104 record (NCT06628362) lists weight and HbA1c changes at week 36 as co-primary outcomes, with week-48 changes secondary. This differs from Roche’s subsequent September 22 description of week-48 co-primary outcomes. The discrepancy remains unresolved; the registry update date is not a results date.

    ClinicalTrials.gov — CT-388-104, record updated June 24, 2026
  5. Announcement

    Phase 2 diabetes topline announced

    In CT-388-104, 447 adults with type 2 diabetes and overweight or obesity were randomized to enicepatide or placebo. Roche reports a 2.65-percentage-point HbA1c decrease from 8.1% and 15.5% weight loss at 24 mg after 48 weeks. Placebo values, intervals, arm denominators and estimand were not provided. Adverse-event discontinuation was 2.0% across active doses versus 0% with placebo; gastrointestinal events predominated. The primary-endpoint timing conflict with the registry is unresolved, so this result has not been added to the comparison plots. Phase 3 diabetes and cardiovascular-outcome trials are planned for the first half of 2027.

    Roche — September 22, 2026 sponsor topline; not a full study report

Selected sources checked Sep 27, 2026. This is not an exhaustive history.