All therapiesEvidence snapshot 2026-09-14
Lipids & cardiovascular health

Pemafibrate

Selectively modulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha). Source

At a glance

Selected evidence in this atlas
Studied use & population

Type 2 diabetes, triglycerides 200–499 mg/dL, low HDL-C, and LDL-C at most 100 mg/dL; 67% had prior cardiovascular disease.

Study context
Approval & development

Selected approval record (2017-07): PMDA's approved-drug record lists initial Japanese approval of pemafibrate as Parmodia in July 2017. This is a Japan-specific regulatory milestone, not a U.S. approval or proof of cardiovascular-event reduction.

Status sourceStatus & indications
Selected efficacy evidence

Primary cardiovascular composite: HR 1.03 (95% CI 0.91–1.15). Nonfatal heart attack, ischemic stroke, coronary revascularization, or cardiovascular death.

PROMINENT · Phase 3 · 0.2 mg orally twice daily · Guideline-directed lipid therapy, chiefly statins; pemafibrate versus placebo. · Median randomized follow-up: 3.4 years.

Evidence & limitations
Important safety context

Renal adverse events and venous thromboembolism were more frequent; overall serious adverse events were similar.

Safety context
Next milestone

A next milestone is not summarized for this therapy.

Milestone details

Study results apply to their own population, dose and analysis. They do not establish a ranking between therapies.

Evidence in the atlas

1 result

Each result belongs to its own study population, dose and analysis. Open a result for its chart, comparator, safety findings and limitations.

Cardiovascular outcomes

PROMINENT

Primary cardiovascular composite: HR 1.03 (95% CI 0.91–1.15). Nonfatal heart attack, ischemic stroke, coronary revascularization, or cardiovascular death.

0.2 mg orally twice daily

Type 2 diabetes, triglycerides 200–499 mg/dL, low HDL-C, and LDL-C at most 100 mg/dL; 67% had prior cardiovascular disease.

Background treatment & comparator: Guideline-directed lipid therapy, chiefly statins; pemafibrate versus placebo.

Median randomized follow-up: 3.4 years. Published primary table reports 3.60 versus 3.51 events per 100 person-years, not cumulative percentages.

Safety context

Renal adverse events and venous thromboembolism were more frequent; overall serious adverse events were similar.

Limitations: Triglyceride lowering did not translate into fewer cardiovascular events. ApoB increased. Published outcome table gives incidence rates per person-year; those are not relabeled as cumulative percentages.

Biology & identity

Status in this atlas: Selected approval record (2017-07): PMDA's approved-drug record lists initial Japanese approval of pemafibrate as Parmodia in July 2017. This is a Japan-specific regulatory milestone, not a U.S. approval or proof of cardiovascular-event reduction. Status source

Selectively modulates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha).

Mechanism source

Uses, doses and availability depend on the formulation, indication and country. Study doses below describe research; they are not prescribing instructions.

The molecule

Small molecule

Pemafibrate

Chemical structure of pemafibrate (K-877).

Shown: Neutral pemafibrate parent molecule.

The structure is the stereochemically specified PubChem record for pemafibrate. The optional 3D view is a computed PubChem conformer, not an experimentally measured or protein-bound shape.

PubChem CID 11526038

Development timeline

Next milestone

A next milestone is not summarized for this therapy. This does not mean development has ended.

Development history4 selected milestones

Pemafibrate · compound history across indications

Selected sourced milestones, not a complete development history. Dates distinguish study starts, publications, announcements and approvals; the first listed date is not necessarily when development began.

  1. Study start

    Japanese phase 2 trial begins

    The K-877-04 randomized phase 2 trial began at 19 sites in Japan, testing the selective PPAR-alpha modulator against placebo and fenofibrate in patients with high triglycerides and low HDL-C. The study ran through July 2011.

    Ishibashi et al., K-877 phase 2 trial — Atherosclerosis (2016)
  2. Approval

    Japan approval: Parmodia

    PMDA's approved-drug record lists initial Japanese approval of pemafibrate as Parmodia in July 2017. This is a Japan-specific regulatory milestone, not a U.S. approval or proof of cardiovascular-event reduction.

    PMDA approved-drug review records — Parmodia
  3. Announcement

    PROMINENT stopped for futility

    Kowa announced that the phase 3 cardiovascular outcomes trial would not continue after a planned interim analysis indicated the primary endpoint was unlikely to be met. The announcement concerned the PROMINENT trial.

    Kowa Research Institute announcement of PROMINENT discontinuation (2022)
  4. Publication

    PROMINENT negative outcomes published

    In 10,497 patients with type 2 diabetes, elevated triglycerides and low HDL-C, pemafibrate lowered triglycerides but did not reduce the primary cardiovascular outcome (HR 1.03; 95% CI 0.91–1.15). Renal adverse events and venous thromboembolism were more frequent.

    PROMINENT — NEJM (2022)

Selected sources checked Sep 14, 2026. This is not an exhaustive history.