All therapiesEvidence snapshot 2026-10-06
Weight & glucose

Retatrutide

One molecule activates GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors.

At a glance

Selected evidence in this atlas
Studied use & population

Adults with obesity, or overweight plus a weight-related condition, without diabetes

Study context
Approval & development

Investigational; phase 3, not FDA-approved

Status & indications
Selected efficacy evidence

25% reported weight loss · 3.9% loss with placebo · 80 weeks

TRIUMPH-1 · Phase 3 · sponsor · 12 mg once weekly · Regardless of stopping treatment

Evidence & limitations
Important safety context

GI effects; dysesthesia 12.5% versus 0.9% placebo; adverse-event discontinuation 11.3% versus 4.9%.

Safety context
Next milestone

Q1 2027 · Prepare a regulatory submission

July 23 target reiterated August 5, 2026; not an FDA decision deadline.

Milestone details

Study results apply to their own population, dose and analysis. They do not establish a ranking between therapies.

Evidence in the atlas

3 results

Each result belongs to its own study population, dose and analysis. Open a result for its chart, comparator, safety findings and limitations.

Weight loss

TRIUMPH-1

25% reported weight loss · 3.9% loss with placebo · 80 weeks

12 mg once weekly

Adults with obesity, or overweight plus a weight-related condition, without diabetes

Treatment-regimen estimand: regardless of adherence or prohibited weight-management treatment Investigational; phase 3, not FDA-approved

Safety context

GI effects; dysesthesia 12.5% versus 0.9% placebo; adverse-event discontinuation 11.3% versus 4.9%.

Limitations: Sponsor topline. Excludes selected 104-week completer extension; not a comparison with another active drug.

Glucose control

TRANSCEND-T2D-1

1.94 percentage-point HbA1c decrease · 0.81 pp decrease with Placebo · 40 weeks

12 mg weekly

Adults with type 2 diabetes

Treatment-regimen estimate, regardless of treatment discontinuation or additional glucose-lowering therapy.

Safety context

GI events generally mild or moderate; no severe hypoglycemia reported.

Limitations: Relatively early diabetes; trial-wide baseline; placebo reduction includes treatment-regimen effects.

Glucose control

TRIUMPH-2

1.54 percentage-point HbA1c decrease · 0.19 pp decrease with Placebo · 80 weeks

12 mg once weekly

Adults with BMI ≥27 and type 2 diabetes

Model-based efficacy-estimand endpoint from slide 9; not the observed means in the connecting line plot and not the publication’s primary treatment-regimen weight estimate. Investigational; not FDA-approved.

Safety context

TRIUMPH-2 12 mg: diarrhea 34%, nausea 28%, hypotension 6%, dysesthesia 7%; permanent discontinuation due to adverse events or death 8%, versus 5% with placebo. Corresponding placebo event rates were 13%, 8%, <1% and 1%. Deaths occurred in all groups and investigators considered them unrelated to treatment.

Safety source

Limitations: Highest planned dose, not largest HbA1c response: 9 mg decreased HbA1c 1.63 pp and 4 mg 1.41 pp in the same efficacy analysis. The trial primary endpoint was weight change. This longer diabetes/obesity cohort is separate from TRANSCEND-T2D-1; no head-to-head ranking across studies is justified.

Biology & identity

Status in this atlas: Investigational; phase 3, not FDA-approved

Hormone activity

One molecule activates GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors.

Investigational compound (LY3437943); no approved commercial brand. Lilly states that retatrutide has not been approved by any regulatory agency.

Eli Lilly and Company · Developer and clinical-trial sponsor.

Uses, doses and availability depend on the formulation, indication and country. Study doses below describe research; they are not prescribing instructions.

The molecule

2D chemical structure

Retatrutide · 2D chemical structure

The lipidated 39-residue retatrutide molecule, including nonstandard residues and its linker/lipid branch.

Shown: Retatrutide molecule; not a sodium-salt substitute.

This full atom-and-bond diagram is dense; use a compact preview with an enlarge option. It is a two-dimensional connectivity diagram, not a 3D conformation. Identity is established by the IUPHAR-deposited retatrutide substance and its standardized compound mapping.

PubChem / IUPHAR-BPS Guide to Pharmacology

PubChem SID 507750402 → CID 171390338 (Triple G); IUPHAR ligand 13769

Development timeline

Next milestone

Q1 2027 · Prepare a regulatory submission

July 23 target reiterated August 5, 2026; not an FDA decision deadline.

Lilly targets a retatrutide Biologics License Application in Q1 2027. Its August update reiterates the target after completion of the clinical package for obesity, obstructive sleep apnea and knee osteoarthritis pain.

The sponsor says chemistry, manufacturing and controls work is part of the remaining package. Filing, FDA acceptance, benefit-risk review and approval are separate milestones.

Lilly second-quarter 2026 business update · Retatrutide TRIUMPH-2 and TRIUMPH-3 Phase 3 topline results
Development history6 selected milestones

Retatrutide · compound history across indications

Selected milestones only. Earlier studies may be missing; the first listed date should not be interpreted as the start of development.

  1. Phase 1b diabetes study published

    Early multiple-dose safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic findings for LY3437943 were published in adults with type 2 diabetes.

    Source
  2. Phase 2 obesity results published

    A randomized study in adults without diabetes reported results through 48 weeks, supporting phase 3 development.

    Source
  3. First phase 3 obesity readout announced

    Lilly reported TRIUMPH-4 toplines in people with obesity and knee osteoarthritis. These are sponsor disclosures from a selected population, not the general-obesity chart trial.

    Source
  4. TRIUMPH-1 topline announced

    Lilly disclosed phase 3 findings at 80 weeks in adults with obesity or overweight without diabetes; the disclosure date is not the study-completion date.

    Source
  5. Publication

    TRIUMPH-2 diabetes/obesity results published

    In 1,152 adults, 12 mg weekly reduced weight 18.8% versus 5.1% with placebo at 80 weeks using the primary treatment-regimen estimand. Each reported 0.7 uncertainty value is a standard error. The diabetes-selected cohort is kept separate from the TRIUMPH-1 non-diabetic weight map; GI events, hypotension, dysesthesia and treatment discontinuation remain important.

    Source
  6. Publication

    TRIUMPH-1 obesity and OSA/OA substudies published

    The 2,339-person non-diabetic trial publication adds diagnosis-specific OSA and knee-pain substudies. AHI and pain are separate from cardiovascular benefit and cartilage repair. The indexed abstract was appraised; full safety/supplements remain an access gap. Existing weight estimates and historical curves are preserved.

    Source

Selected sources checked Oct 6, 2026. This is not an exhaustive history.

Explore the interactive program timeline